{"id":1359,"date":"2022-03-13T22:39:09","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bedtimehistorystories.com\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:38:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T17:38:51","slug":"history-of-meteors-and-meteorites-for-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bedtimehistorystories.com\/history-of-meteors-and-meteorites-for-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Meteors and Meteorites for Kids"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you ever looked up on a dark night and seen a light streak across the sky? Maybe it only lasted a split second, and you weren\u2019t sure what you saw, but hoped it was a shooting star. Maybe you kept staring up, hoping to catch another one, until your parents finally told you it was time to come in and go to bed. If you haven\u2019t been lucky enough to see one, don\u2019t worry! Thousands of shooting stars can be seen each year from the ground, so you have lots of chances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actually, that\u2019s not quite true. They\u2019re not really stars at all, but meteors, or bits of rock that come from space and fall through the Earth\u2019s atmosphere. They go so fast that they burn up and create that thrilling streak of light as they fall. Usually,  the pieces are small, like a pebble, and the streak is about as bright as a normal star. But sometimes, if the rock is bigger, it\u2019s much brighter. If it\u2019s very bright, it\u2019s called a fireball! Most meteors burn up high above the Earth, but about 3 thousand fall all the way to Earth every year. When this happens, it\u2019s called a meteorite.\u00a0 Most meteorites land in the ocean, so you don\u2019t need to worry about them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H2RZWhWwRkM?si=hMjY4uxwz0HqiECK\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>Occasionally, meteorites have crashed into cars or houses, but it\u2019s extremely rare for one to hit a person. In fact, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/only-person-ever-hit-meteorite-real-trouble-began-later-180961238\">one person<\/a> in recorded history was ever hit by a meteorite. Her name was Ann Hodges, and the only injury she had was a bruise on her leg. She did get into a legal fight with her landlady about which of them owned the rock though. Her neighbor was luckier: he found a piece of the same meteorite, and was able to sell it. He made enough money to buy a car and a house!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People have been noticing meteors and meteorites for thousands of years, and they\u2019ve been around almost since the beginning of our solar system. Some of the earliest recorded observations are from China, over 2,500 years ago! People in ancient China, Korea, and Japan wrote very detailed and accurate descriptions of meteor showers and fireballs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But of course, people didn\u2019t always know what either thing was. And when people don\u2019t know what something is, you can bet they\u2019ll make up an interesting story to explain it. In Eastern Europe, some cultures believed that meteors were snake-like dragon creatures called zmek or zmey.&nbsp; These creatures would grow so large as they got older, that the Earth couldn\u2019t hold them anymore, and they would fly up to live among the stars. In Estonia, people used to think meteors were hot stones thrown to Earth by demons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe allow=\"autoplay *; encrypted-media *; fullscreen *; clipboard-write\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"175\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:660px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/meteors-and-meteorites\/id1155392992?i=1000553982929\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>Many <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-ancient-cultures-explained-comets-and-meteors-100982\">cultures<\/a> thought meteors were linked to birth and death\u2013either a soul falling to Earth to be born as a new baby, or a person dying somewhere and shooting to heaven. The ancient Romans thought a meteor shower signaled the death of Queen Cleopatra. And of course, some people believe that if you wish on one, your wish will come true!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the first people to try to explain meteors as part of nature, instead of as magical or supernatural, were the Ancient Greeks. The philosopher Aristotle thought that the Earth\u2019s atmosphere contained both air and fire, which would sometimes ignite in an area high in the sky, causing the streaks of light we know as meteors. There really wasn\u2019t any evidence to back this up, but the idea stuck around for centuries because no one really had a better one.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meteorites\u2013the meteors that fall all the way to Earth\u2013were even harder for people to explain. In fact, for centuries, many people believed they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/1803-rain-rocks-helped-establish-existence-meteorites-180963017\/\">didn\u2019t really exist<\/a>, that they were just legends! It is less common for people to actually witness meteorite impacts, so when they were observed, serious scientists and thinkers dismissed them as fakes. After all, rocks seemed no more likely to fall from the sky than milk or wool\u2026both of which people also claimed to have seen falling from the sky. A few scientists speculated that maybe the falling rocks were from volcanoes, but for a long time, very few suspected they might be from beyond Earth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our knowledge of both meteors and meteorites finally began to improve in the 18th century. Edmund Halley, a famous astronomer who discovered an even-more-famous comet, suggested in 1688 that meteors came from space, but later changed his mind. Other scientists around this time explored the idea, measuring the height and speed of meteors and finding they were too high and too fast to have come from Earth\u2019s surface or even atmosphere.&nbsp; They didn\u2019t manage to convince many people, but they were slowly chipping away at Aristotle\u2019s ideas, which were now over 2,000 years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several scientists working at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century would finally do the work that convinced the world that meteorites and meteors were both chunks of rock that came from outer space.&nbsp; In 1791, Ernst Chladni, a German physicist, first heard from a friend about a fireball seen in the sky over Gottingen. Chladni was captivated by the account, and began to research other stories about rocks falling from the sky. Remember, at this time, many people dismissed the idea of rocks falling from the sky as superstition or legend. But Chladni noticed that all the stories shared certain details, even though they happened at very different times and in different places around the world. This made Chladni think that they couldn\u2019t have been made up. They were just too similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chladni wrote about his ideas, saying that he suspected the rocks people had seen were from outside Earth\u2019s atmosphere, or outer space. He even proposed that they were leftover from the process that formed the planets in our solar system, which is true! But people still didn\u2019t believe him\u2013even the friend who told him about the Gottingen fireball was doubtful.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, other scientists began to study these rocks that supposedly fell from the sky. A British chemist named Edward Howard analyzed a meteorite that fell near a cottage in Wold, England. He discovered that it was made out of chemical elements that weren\u2019t often found on Earth\u2019s surface. He also noted that the mysterious falling stones from different parts of the world were made out of the same kinds of substances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It wouldn\u2019t be long before another scientist would finally provide enough evidence\u2013and in the right way\u2013-to put any doubts to rest. Jean-Baptiste Biot was a physicist with a sense of adventure. He went on the first hot-air balloon ride done in order to collect scientific data. In 1803, Biot heard about a rain of rocks\u2013<em>over 3,000!<\/em>\u2013in L\u2019Aigle France, and he went himself to investigate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biot was very thorough in his investigation. He traveled to L\u2019Aigle to find out as much as he could first hand about this reported rock shower. Just like Edward Howard, Biot noticed that these rocks were made out of different minerals than other rocks in the area, and they weren\u2019t like volcanic rocks either. He studied other meteorites and noticed that they all had more in common with each other than with other rocks in the regions where they were found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biot, unlike Chladni, also interviewed many eye-witnesses to the fireball and rock shower. Finally, he wrote an exciting piece about the event. This time, both the scientific community and popular media took notice.&nbsp; He said that his research was motivated \u201cnot by jealous rivalry, but by the noble love of truth.\u201d Very moving words, right? Pretty soon, scientists\u2013and the regular people\u2013began to acknowledge that he was right.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the early 19th century, scientists have learned a lot more about meteors and meteor showers. An American scientist named Denison Olmstead observed a meteor shower in November 1833 that he described as \u201cmore extensive and magnificent than any similar one hitherto recorded.\u201d Olmstead began to study meteors as a result of this memorable experience. He showed that some meteor showers, including the one he observed, happen on a regular schedule and can be predicted. The one he saw is now called the Leonids meteor shower, and you can see it every November, plus there are several others throughout the year. Olmstead also suggested that these showers are caused by comets. Comets are balls of ice and rock, so when they pass close to the sun, pieces begin to melt and break apart.&nbsp; If Earth passes through the trail of debris, we get an amazing show of meteors!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you ever get the chance, you should definitely try to see a meteor shower someday. And now, you\u2019ll be able to appreciate the long history of our relationship with these shooting stars, and just how long and how many people it took to figure out what they really are. You have to stay up late (or wake up very early) and be in a very dark area to get the best show, but the chance to see dozens of meteors in the course of a few hours is worth the trouble! Many websites publish <a href=\"https:\/\/skyandtelescope.org\/astronomy-news\/best-meteor-showers-of-2022\/\">calendars<\/a> showing when and where you can see them. Until then, you can look out your window for a few minutes each night and appreciate the moon, stars, and planets, and maybe, just maybe, you\u2019ll catch a streak of light in the corner of your eye. Don\u2019t forget to make a wish, just in case!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avilin, T. \u201cMeteor Beliefs Project: East European meteor folk-beliefs.\u201d <em>WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization<\/em>, vol. 35, no. 5, p. 113-116 (2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biot, Jean-Baptiste. 1803. <em>Relation d&#8217;un voyage fait dans le d\u00e9partement de l&#8217;Orne, pour constater la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d&#8217;un m\u00e9t\u00e9ore observ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;Aigle le 6 flor\u00e9al an 11<\/em>. Baudoin impr, University of Lausanne. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JPwTAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA3#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JPwTAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA3#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denison Olmstead, \u201cObservations on the Meteors of November 13th, 1833.\u201d <em>The American Journal of Science and the Arts<\/em>. 18 June 1791-13 May 1859.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/browse\/bios\/pn0001301_bio.html\">https:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/browse\/bios\/pn0001301_bio.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eschner, Kat. \u201cFor the Only Person Ever Hit by a Meteorite, the Real Trouble Began Later.\u201d <em>Smithsonian Magazine<\/em>, Nov. 30, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/only-person-ever-hit-meteorite-real-trouble-began-later-180961238\/\">https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/only-person-ever-hit-meteorite-real-trouble-began-later-180961238\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Eschner, Kat. \u201cScientists Didn\u2019t Believe in Meteorites Until 1803.\u201d <em>Smithsonian Magazine<\/em>, Apr. 26, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/1803-rain-rocks-helped-establish-existence-meteorites-180963017\/\">https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/1803-rain-rocks-helped-establish-existence-meteorites-180963017\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MacDonald, Eve. \u201cHow Ancient Cultures Explained Comets and Meteors.\u201c <em>The Conversation<\/em>, Aug. 7, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-ancient-cultures-explained-comets-and-meteors-100982\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-ancient-cultures-explained-comets-and-meteors-100982<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turner, Bambi. \u201c10 Superstitions about Stars.\u201d <em>How Stuff Works<\/em>, Apr 16, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/10-superstitions-about-stars.htm\">https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/10-superstitions-about-stars.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williams, Iwan P.&nbsp; \u201cThe origin and evolution of meteor showers and meteoroid streams\u201d <em>Astronomy &amp; Geophysics<\/em>, Volume 52, Issue 2, April 2011, Pages 2.20\u20132.26, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-4004.2011.52220.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-4004.2011.52220.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jean-Baptist Biot<\/em>. Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Biot\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Biot<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Meteors and Meteorites. <\/em>NASA. <a href=\"https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/asteroids-comets-and-meteors\/meteors-and-meteorites\/overview\/?page=0&amp;per_page=40&amp;order=id+asc&amp;search=&amp;condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/asteroids-comets-and-meteors\/meteors-and-meteorites\/overview\/?page=0&amp;per_page=40&amp;order=id+asc&amp;search=&amp;condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever looked up on a dark night and seen a light streak across the sky? Maybe it only lasted a split second, and you weren\u2019t sure what you saw, but hoped it was a shooting star. Maybe you kept staring up, hoping to catch another one, until your parents finally told you it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,150,121,120,199,65,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","category-curiosity","category-europe","category-modern-history","category-scientists","category-space","category-united-states"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History of Meteors and Meteorites for Kids | Bedtime History: Podcast and Videos For Kids | Homework Help<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bedtimehistorystories.com\/history-of-meteors-and-meteorites-for-kids\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of Meteors and Meteorites for Kids | Bedtime History: Podcast and Videos For Kids | Homework Help\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you ever looked up on a dark night and seen a light streak across the sky? 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